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Largest snake 'as long as a bus'


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Largest snake 'as long as a bus'

By Paul Rincon

Science reporter, BBC News

 

 

 

The snake is thought to have been some 13m (42ft) long

 

 

Enlarge Image

 

 

 

The discovery of fossilised remains belonging to the world's largest snake has been reported in Nature journal.

 

Titanoboa was 13m (42ft) long - about the length of a bus - and lived in the rainforest of north-east Colombia 58-60 million years ago.

 

The snake was so wide it would have reached up to a person's hips, say researchers, who have estimated that it weighed more than a tonne.

 

Green anacondas - the world's heaviest snakes - reach a mere 250kg (550lbs).

 

Snakes had the opportunity to evolve and grow as big as this one did in a way that they probably wouldn't today

 

P David Polly, Indiana University

Reticulated pythons - the world's longest snakes - can reach up to 10m (32ft).

 

The team of researchers led by Jason Head, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, Canada, used a known mathematical relationship between the size of vertebrae and the length of the body in living snakes to estimate the size of the ancient animal.

 

Named Titanoboa cerrejonensis by its discoverers, the beast's 13m-long body and 1,140kg (2,500lb) weight make it the largest snake on record.

 

"At its greatest width, the snake would have come up to about your hips. The size is pretty amazing," said co-author P David Polly, from Indiana University in Bloomington, US.

 

Researchers discovered fossilised bones belonging to the super-sized slitherers and their possible prey at Cerrejon, one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines. The animal is a relative of modern boa constrictors.

 

Warming world

 

"Probably like an anaconda, it spent a lot of time in the water," said Professor Polly.

 

"It would have needed to eat a lot. What its prey was exactly, we don't know. But it probably included alligators, big fish or crocodiles."

 

The researchers also used the reptile's size to make an estimate of Earth's temperature 58 to 60 million years ago in tropical South America.

 

 

A vertebra from an anaconda (l) is dwarfed by one from Titanoboa ®

Palaeontologists have long known that as temperatures go up and down over geological time, generally speaking, so does the upper size limit of cold-blooded creatures - or poikilotherms.

 

This is because the metabolism of a poikilotherm is more or less controlled by the average temperature of its environment.

 

Assuming the Earth today was not particularly unusual, the researchers calculated that a snake of Titanoboa's size would have required an average annual temperature of 30C to 34C (86F to 93F) to survive.

 

By comparison, the average yearly temperature of today's Cartagena, a Colombian coastal city, is about 28C.

 

Opportunity knocks

 

"A snake living in the tropics would have been operating at a much higher metabolic rate," said Professor Polly.

 

"So snakes had the opportunity to evolve and grow as big as this one did in a way that they probably wouldn't today."

 

He added that as the Earth warmed up in future, cold-blooded animals could be expected to evolve larger bodies.

 

Dr Head adds that the find "challenges our understanding of past climates and environments, as well as the biological limitations on the evolution of giant snakes."

 

However, Dr Matthew Huber, a climatologist from Purdue University in Indiana, who was not connected with the study, questioned whether the link between size and temperature was "generalisable and accurate".

 

He commented: "Head and colleagues' findings are the result of probably the first study in 'snake palaeothermometry', and as such must be viewed with caution."

 

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Largest snake 'as long as a bus'

By Paul Rincon

Science reporter, BBC News

 

 

 

The snake is thought to have been some 13m (42ft) long

 

 

Enlarge Image

 

 

 

The discovery of fossilised remains belonging to the world's largest snake has been reported in Nature journal.

 

Titanoboa was 13m (42ft) long - about the length of a bus - and lived in the rainforest of north-east Colombia 58-60 million years ago.

 

The snake was so wide it would have reached up to a person's hips, say researchers, who have estimated that it weighed more than a tonne.

 

Green anacondas - the world's heaviest snakes - reach a mere 250kg (550lbs).

 

Snakes had the opportunity to evolve and grow as big as this one did in a way that they probably wouldn't today

 

P David Polly, Indiana University

Reticulated pythons - the world's longest snakes - can reach up to 10m (32ft).

 

The team of researchers led by Jason Head, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, Canada, used a known mathematical relationship between the size of vertebrae and the length of the body in living snakes to estimate the size of the ancient animal.

 

Named Titanoboa cerrejonensis by its discoverers, the beast's 13m-long body and 1,140kg (2,500lb) weight make it the largest snake on record.

 

"At its greatest width, the snake would have come up to about your hips. The size is pretty amazing," said co-author P David Polly, from Indiana University in Bloomington, US.

 

Researchers discovered fossilised bones belonging to the super-sized slitherers and their possible prey at Cerrejon, one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines. The animal is a relative of modern boa constrictors.

 

Warming world

 

"Probably like an anaconda, it spent a lot of time in the water," said Professor Polly.

 

"It would have needed to eat a lot. What its prey was exactly, we don't know. But it probably included alligators, big fish or crocodiles."

 

The researchers also used the reptile's size to make an estimate of Earth's temperature 58 to 60 million years ago in tropical South America.

 

 

A vertebra from an anaconda (l) is dwarfed by one from Titanoboa

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BTW, your engrish must collect hor, not longest, BIGGEST. [rolleyes]

 

eyh, kopi when? I think next week I visit the you. [laugh]

 

Recently si beh boh eng ... <_<

 

Call/sms me when you are coming ...

 

I try to La Kopi ... Not La Ji with you hoh [laugh][laugh][laugh]

 

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Recently si beh boh eng ... <_<

 

Call/sms me when you are coming ...

 

I try to La Kopi ... Not La Ji with you hoh [laugh][laugh][laugh]

 

 

Your orpiece got calendar boh? gimme two, those one by one peel off one. [sly][laugh]

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Your orpiece got calendar boh? gimme two, those one by one peel off one. [sly][laugh]

knn....simi si tai liao still looking for peeling ones.... [hur]

go peel your own one lah.... [lipsrsealed][laugh]

i got Manchester United table calendar, you want a not?? [sly]

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